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Puerto Rico Rental
Cars
Rent a car from Hertz Car Rental
on your next trip to Puerto Rico
and the San Juan Airport

The Wonder of Puerto Rico
After Juan Ponce de Leon started the first settlement named
Caparra in 1508, it was moved a year later. The name was changed to
Puerto Rico, meaning rich or good port and in 1521, given its formal
name in honor of John the Baptist; San Juan Bautista de Puerto Rico.
It is rich in history, as the second oldest city in the Americas,
with a few buildings still standing; Fort San Cristobal, La
Fortaleza and Fort San Felipe del Morro. La Fortaleza is the oldest
executive building in the Americas that has been used since its
original opening.
The name became confusing to many, as they called the island the
same name as the city; eventually causing a reversal of them,
whereby the city became known as San Juan and the island Puerto
Rico. The port was used by military and merchant ships going to
Spain from the rich Americas and trade between the two became
important. As it grew in importance to Spain, it was naturally
targeted by other countries in Europe. As a result of this, many
fortresses were built to protect the city and the ships that docked
there. San Juan was attacked by the English in the late 16th
century, then again by the Dutch in the earlier part of the 17th.
The English tried again in the late 1700s, but failed due to many
different circumstances. In 1815, the Royal Decree of Graces allowed
the island to open up to immigrants and the city and island began a
growth.
During the Spanish-American War of 1898, U.S. Naval Ships bombed the
city, but did not occupy it. However, the island was taken over
later when 3300 U.S. troops landed and little resistance was given.
Near the end of 1898, at the signing of the Treaty of Paris, Spain
relinquished all rights and ceded the country to the United States.
Most of the population of Puerto Rico resided in what is known as
Old San Juan since during the colonial era, the western half of
Isleta de San Juan held the working class. This island is about 47
miles in area and is now connected to the mainland by 2 bridges and
a causeway. Almost half the people of Puerto Rico today, live and
work in the city's area. It is the most important port of the island
as well as being the cultural, financial, manufacturing and tourist
center. San Juan has hosted numerous important sporting events,
among them: 2006 World Baseball Classic, the Caribbean Series, 1979
Pan American Games and 1966 Central American and Caribbean Games.
Come and enjoy the exquisite wonders of this magically historical
city sitting on a fantastic bay in the middle of the Atlantic ocean
with views that will remain in your memory for the rest of your
life.

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Tours in Puerto Rico
Old San Juan is an architectural delight of historical
significance for the Americas, with narrow cobblestone streets,
beautiful colonial buildings, the old forts, the governor's mansion,
city hall, the San Jose Church (circa 1523), the family house or
Casa Blanca of Ponce de Leon, and many other wonderful memories of
the old beginnings. La Princea, an old city jail is now a historical
museum, the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista (circa 1520) containing
the tomb of Ponce de Leon, the Casa Rosa, the Museum of Ballaja
which were the Spanish barracks and the city's cemetery of Saint
Maria Madgalena of Pazzis. Many of the old structural walls that
protected the city are still standing and line the streets of old
San Juan. With all these magnificent historical buildings and
places, San Juan has become a tourist destination and the bayside is
lined with docks for the cruise lines. Some of the old streets are
covered by adoquine, a bluish stone cast from furnace slag brought
to the Americas on the Spanish ships where it was used for ballast.
After WWII, many technological improvements in building cruise
liners and the island's great climate and setting helped the island
become the starting point for many destinations. This in turn helped
the Caribbean become known throughout the world as a fantastic
vacation area. Over the last fifty years, the island and the other
beautiful islands of the Caribbean have grown and become important
tourist points of interests and ports of call.
With many wonderful tours of San Juan, there is much to see and do.
The exquisite examples of historical architecture make each and
every tour an occasion to remember. The old city is of course the
best place to start and there are many walking tours available. La
Fortaleza was built as a fort to defend the city and was used to
house the governor for hundreds of years. It is now open for tours.
La Catedral de San Juan is a marvelous reminder of 1540 Gothic and
houses the tomb of Juan Ponce de Leon. The El Morro castle sits 140
feet above the Atlantic and San Juan Bay with panoramic majestic
views from many of the 6 levels of the castle. One of the oldest
theaters on this side of the world is Teatro Tapia with plays,
ballets and concerts happening quite often. The San Cristobal fort
was finished in 1771 to protect the city from the land side
invasions should they occur.
The old city is a place of wonder and excitement with its plethora
of museums and art exhibits with pieces from the hundreds of years
of history. La Casa Blanca was originally the home of Ponce de Leon,
although he died in Florida before he could live in it; however his
family did stay there for over 250 years. The Institute of Puerto
Rican Culture houses local paintings and sculptures, while La
Princesa, originally the jail now is the home to the Tourism
department and also contains many beautiful examples of Puerto Rican
art. There are numerous others for your enjoyment, but the best
thing to do is go to the tourist department and see what piques your
own personal interests and go from there. Although you don't want to
miss the Casa del Libro which contains a rare collection of 16th
century books, as well as showing the way of art and bookmaking.
For the more adventurous among you, you may want to visit the
Angeles Sinkhole and thrill to a day of spelunking, zipline rides
200 feet above the giant sinkhole and rappelling 25 stories to the
entrance. All instructions and equipment is supplies. If you are a
rum enjoyer, try the Bacardi Rum Distillery; or if you prefer
nature, take the kayak tour to Bioluminescent Bay. Continuing on
that venue, spend a day fishing for the thrills of your life or the
biggest fish of it. There are a few charters for catamarans, boats,
kayaks, bikes and even sailboats. The Guanica Dry Forest is a
majestic natural preserve on 1640 acres of cacti, desert plants and
semi-evergreens, and enjoy the hiking. They do have cactus fruit for
your enjoyment, as well as a enjoyable picnic lunch. Please remember
to wear protective clothing and good hiking shoes, not forgetting
the sunscreen and bottled water.
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Things to do in Puerto Rico
Over 465 years have gone into the
distinctiveness that is San Juan, once a military bastion, the 7
blocks have developed into a marvelous blend of residents and
commercial enterprises, where over 400 properties have been
painstakingly reconditioned to their grandiose beginnings. People
come here to marvel over the historical architect, visit the
wonderful beaches and enjoy the casinos. More tourists come to San
Juan than any other city in the Caribbean area, and the best way to
enjoy this city is by walking. With frequent heavy traffic, the
narrow streets can be tricky and to observe the imposing buildings
and majestic sites, walking is definitely the best way to do it.
In the Plaza de San Jose, young and old come to enjoy each other's
company, surrounded by historical structures and a statue of Ponce
de Leon created by melting British cannons of bronze captured in the
late 1700s. Adjacent to the plaza is the Plaza del Quinto Centenario
(Quincentennial Square), the keystone celebrating the 500th
anniversary of the new world's discovery by Columbus. A 40 foot
monument made of black granite and ceramics epitomizes the earth and
clay roots of the Americas saga. Envisioned as the main
square of the city, Plaza de Armas highlights 4 statues of the 4
seasons created over 100 years ago, and has been a cordial
rendezvous for many years.
At first called St. James Square, in 1893 it was renamed, to honor
Columbus on the 400th anniversary of discovering Puerto Rico, to
Plaza de Colon; with bronze plates at the bottom to record the
highlights of his life. In 1971, the Plaza de la Rogativa was built
to record a historical event that took place in 1797. In the spring
of that year, Sir Ralph Ambercrombie sailed into the harbor with a
fleet of ships determined to take over the city and colony. When the
attack failed, they began a blockade to starve the citizens into
giving up. The people began to lose hope, so the governor
ordered a rogativa to the saints for help. In a torch carrying
procession going through the city, and bells ringing, the British
heard the noise and saw the lights and assuming help had arrived,
left. Another plaza, the de Hostos, holds artistic displays, food
shops and piragueros selling shaved ice topped with tropical fruit
syrup.
With over 170 local, national and international restaurants, San
Juan cuisine can please anyone's palate. If you enjoy alcohol, try
Barrachina's, where the pina colada was introduced. With plenty of
fish from the seas close by, most have a wonderful menu of fresh
fish. Of course there is the usual beef, chicken, pork and other
seafood; but it is prepared the San Juan way and with many chefs
locating here to cater to the tourist trade, the cuisine is
exceptional as are the drinks. Try them with the local tropical
fruits, both your meal and drink. You will find pizza, sandwiches of
all kinds and varieties, and many novel dishes that you can't find
anywhere else in the world. Enjoy, relax, San Juan is one place you
won't have to rush through. If you would enjoy some authentic
Puerto Rican fritters, then try the Burbuja's Cafe on Esmeralda
Avenue in San Juan. The Caribe Hilton offers its famous
champagne brunch on Sundays with Puerto Rican food, seafood, paella,
cold cuts, pastas, steaks, ribs, pastas and salads.
After the sumptuous meal, you can partake of the chic shops and
boutiques along the hotels promenade.
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